" ุฃู‡ู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุณููƒู‘ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽุงุฆู‡ููŠู† "
"ูŠุฑูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฌูุจูŽู†ุงุกู ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุนูŽุฌุฒูŽ ุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ูŒ
ูˆุชูู„ูƒูŽ ุฎูŽุฏูŠุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ุทู‘ุจุนู ุงู„ู„ู‘ุฆูŠู…ู".

- ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ
ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู…ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‘ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑูู‘ุฌูŽุงู„ู ู…ูŽุชูŽุงุฌูุฑูŒ
ูˆูŽุชูŽุงุฌูุฑูู‡ู ูŠูŽุนู„ููˆ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ูู‘ ุชูŽุงุฌูุฑู .
"ุจูู†ูŽูุณูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ู…ูู† ุฃุซููŠู„ู ู…ูŽุฌุฏู ู„ุง ูŠูุฌุงุฑู‰ "
ุจูู†ูุณูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู ุฏููˆู†ูŽู‡
ูˆุจูุนุฏู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑู ุจูุนุฏู ุงู„ุณูŽุจุงุณูุจู
ุฃูŽุฑุงู‡ู ู…ูƒุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ู…ุณู ุจูุนุฏุงู‹ ูˆุจูŠู†ูŽู†ุง
ูƒู…ุง ุจูŠู†ูŽ ุนูŠู†ู ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ุฏุงู†ูŠ ูˆุญุงุฌูุจู
ูˆู‡ู„ ู†ูŽุงููุนูŠ ู‚ุฑุจูŒ ูˆู…ูู† ุฏููˆู† ู‚ู„ุจูู‡
ู†ูŽูˆู‰ู‹ ู‚ูุฐูููŒ ุฃูŽุนูŠูŽุช ุธูู‡ูˆุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽูƒุงุฆูุจู
ุชุฌู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ู„ููŠูŽ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุง ุฌูŽู†ูŽูŠุชูู‡
ูˆู„ุง ู‡ููˆ ู…ุบููˆุฑูŒ ุจูุนุฐุฑูŽุฉู ุชุงุฆูุจู
ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู‡ุฏู‰ ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ุฎูŠูŽุงู„ูŽู‡
ุจูŽุฏุง ู„ููŠูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู‡ู ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŽุฑู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู ุนุงุชูุจู
ูˆุถูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠู…ูŽ ูŠูุทูŠุนูู‡
ู„ุฌู†ู‘ูŽุจูŽู†ูŠ ุจูŽุฑู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจุง ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฆุจู
ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฑุฌูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุจุงู„ูŠุฃุณู ู…ูู†ู‡ู ู…ูŽุทุงู…ูุนูŠ
ุนู„ูู‚ุชู ุจุฃุฐูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุธู‘ูู†ูˆู†ู ุงู„ูƒูŽูˆุงุฐูุจู
ูˆุฃุนุฌุจู ู…ุง ุฎูุจู‘ูุฑุชูู‡ ู…ู† ุตูŽุจุงุจุชูŠ
ุจูู‡ ูˆุงู„ูŽู‡ูˆู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุนูŽุฌุงุฆูุจู
ุญูŽู†ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŽู† ุฎูู„ุจู ู‚ูŽู„ุจูŠูŽ ุฏุงุฑูู‡ู
ูˆุดูŽูˆู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŽู† ู„ูŽูŠุณ ุนู†ู‘ูŠ ุจุบุงุฆุจู

ุฃุณุงู…ู‡ ุจู† ู…ู†ู‚ุฐ
"ุงู„ุจุงุจ ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑูŒ ูˆู†ุงูุฐุชูŠ ุฐูˆูŽุชู’
ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุงุญ ุงู„ุนุงุจุซุงุชู ุชู…ุชุนูŠ"
ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ุ› ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠ. ูˆูƒู„ู…ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฑุจุ› ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุทุงุทุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุญู„ุงู„ ูˆุฅู…ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ.

โ€“ ุฃู„ูƒุณู†ุฏุฑ ุฏูˆฺฏูŠู†| ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆุจูˆู„ุชูŠูƒุง
ู„ูŽูˆู’ู„ุงูŽ ุดูŽุจูู… ู„ูŽู…ูŽุง ุนูŽุฑูุชู ุฃู†ูŽู†ูŠ ุญูŽูŠู‘ ุฃูุฑุฒูŽู‚ 
ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุชูŽุจุชู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูุคุฑูู‘ู‚ูู†ูŠ
ุฅูู„ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุฏูŽู…ูŽูŠูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฃู‚ุชูŽุฑููŽุชู 
ููŽู€ ุฃูŽุญูู†ูู‘ ุฅูู„ู‰ ุชูู„ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู…ูŽู†ุงุฒูู„ู 
ูˆูŽ ูˆุฌูŽุนูŽูŠูŽ ุฃูŽุฒูŽู„ููŠู‘ ุชูŽู†ูŽุงุณูŽู‰ ู…ู†  ุขุฐุงู‡
ุตูŽุจูˆุฑูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŽุญู’ุดูŽุฉ ุขู†ูŽุณู’ุชู ู…ู† ูƒูŽุงู† ุจูู‡ุง
ูˆุฎูŽูŠุฑู ุงู„ู‡ูŽูˆู‰ ูŠูุณุชูŽุฑู ุฎููˆู‘ูููŽุง ู…ู† ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‡ู’ุฒูŽุฃ
ู„ุง ูŠูƒู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุซูŽ ู„ุฏูŽู…ูˆุนูŒ ู‚ูŽุจูุญุช ู„ูŽูŠูŽ ู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฆูŽุชูŠ
ุงูู‡ู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุฌูŽ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŠูŽ ู…ูŽู‡ู…ุง ุฎุงุตูŽู…ูŽุช
ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ูŠูŽ ู…ูุนูŽูŠู† ูŠุณู’ุนูŽููŽู†ูŠ ู…ูŽู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŽุงู„ู…
ุจูŽูƒูŽูŠุชู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุจูŽูŠู†ู  ุตูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุฏ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู†ูŠ ุชูŽุงุฆูู‡
ุฃูŽุฌู‡ูŽู„ู ุนูŽุงู‚ูุจูŽุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูŽุฑูŠู‚ู .
ู†ูŽุฑุฌูุณ
ูˆูŽุนุฏุชู ู…ูู† ุงู„ู…ูŽุนุงุฑููƒู ู„ูŽุณุชู ุงุฏู’ุฑููŠ
ุนูŽู„ู‰ ู…ูŽุงุฐุง ุฃุถูŽุนุชู ุนูู…ุฑููŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุฒุงู„ู .
Venus and the Da Vinci Glow

On March 23 early evening skygazers could watch Venus and a young crescent moon, both near the western horizon. On that date Earth's brilliant evening star, faint lunar night side and slender sunlit crescent were captured in this telephoto skyscape posing alongside a church tower from Danta di Cadore, Dolomiti, Italy. Of course the subtle lunar illumination is earthshine, earthlight reflected from the Moon's night side. A description of earthshine, in terms of sunlight reflected by Earth's oceans illuminating the Moon's dark surface, was written over 500 years ago by Leonardo da Vinci. On March 24, from some locations the Moon could be seen to occult or pass in front of Venus. Around the planet tonight, a waxing lunar crescent will appear near the Pleiades star cluster.
ยซูˆุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ุตุฑุงูู‡ ู…ู† ุตูู‘ูŠู†ยป
ุฃูŠู’ ุจูู†ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบู’ุชู ุณูู†ู‘ุงู‹ - ูˆุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุฒู’ุฏูŽุงุฏู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ู†ุงู‹ - ุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฑู’ุชู ุจููˆูŽุตููŠูŽู‘ุชููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ - ูˆุฃูŽูˆู’ุฑูŽุฏู’ุชู ุฎูุตูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ุฌูŽู„ูŽ ุจููŠ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ููŠ - ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃููู’ุถููŠูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ - ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุตูŽ ูููŠ ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠููŠ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู†ูู‚ูุตู’ุชู ูููŠ ุฌูุณู’ู…ููŠ - ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุจูู‚ูŽู†ููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ูˆููุชูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู†ู’ูŠูŽุง - ููŽุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุนู’ุจู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูููˆุฑู - ูˆุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏูŽุซู ูƒูŽุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู„ููŠูŽุฉู - ู…ูŽุง ุฃูู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ู‚ูŽุจูู„ูŽุชู’ู‡ - ููŽุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฑู’ุชููƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽุฏูŽุจู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุณููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจููƒูŽ - ูˆูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุบูู„ูŽ ู„ูุจูู‘ูƒูŽ ู„ูุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽู‚ู’ุจูู„ูŽ ุจูุฌูุฏูู‘ ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู - ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽููŽุงูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฌูŽุงุฑูุจู ุจูุบู’ูŠูŽุชูŽู‡ ูˆุชูŽุฌู’ุฑูุจูŽุชูŽู‡ - ููŽุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒููููŠุชูŽ ู…ูŽุฆููˆู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุทูŽู‘ู„ูŽุจู - ูˆุนููˆูููŠุชูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู„ูŽุงุฌู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฌู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู - ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽุงูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูู†ูŽู‘ุง ู†ูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู‡ - ูˆุงุณู’ุชูŽุจูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฑูุจูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุธู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูู†ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ูˆุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุนูู…ูู‘ุฑู’ุชู ุนูู…ูุฑูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ููŠ - ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑู’ุชู ูููŠ ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆููŽูƒูŽู‘ุฑู’ุชู ูููŠ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ - ูˆุณูุฑู’ุชู ูููŠ ุขุซูŽุงุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุนูุฏู’ุชู ูƒูŽุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ู’ - ุจูŽู„ู’ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูู‘ูŠ ุจูู…ูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูู…ููˆุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ - ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูู…ูู‘ุฑู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุขุฎูุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ - ููŽุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชู ุตูŽูู’ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุฏูŽุฑูู‡ ูˆู†ูŽูู’ุนูŽู‡ ู…ูู†ู’ ุถูŽุฑูŽุฑูู‡ - ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽุตู’ุชู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ูู‘ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู†ูŽุฎููŠู„ูŽู‡ - ูˆุชูŽูˆูŽุฎูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠู„ูŽู‡ ูˆุตูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุฌู’ู‡ููˆู„ูŽู‡
ูˆุงุนู’ุฑูุถู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽู„ุจููƒูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุถููŠู†ูŽ - ูˆุฐูŽูƒูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ููŠู†ูŽ - ูˆุณูุฑู’ ูููŠ ุฏููŠูŽุงุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆุขุซูŽุงุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ - ููŽุงู†ู’ุธูุฑู’ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ููˆุง ูˆุนูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ููˆุง ูˆุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุญูŽู„ูู‘ูˆุง ูˆู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ููˆุง - ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ูƒูŽ ุชูŽุฌูุฏูู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุฏู ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุญูุจูŽู‘ุฉู - ูˆุญูŽู„ูู‘ูˆุง ุฏููŠูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู - ูˆูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ูƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุตูุฑู’ุชูŽ ูƒูŽุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ู’ - ููŽุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูุญู’ ู…ูŽุซู’ูˆูŽุงูƒูŽ ูˆู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุจูุนู’ ุขุฎูุฑูŽุชูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงูƒูŽ -
ูˆุฏูŽุนู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุนู’ุฑููู ูˆุงู„ู’ุฎูุทูŽุงุจูŽ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชููƒูŽู„ูŽู‘ูู’ - ูˆุฃูŽู…ู’ุณููƒู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฎููู’ุชูŽ ุถูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุชูŽู‡ - ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽููŽู‘ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุญูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงู„ู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑููƒููˆุจู ุงู„ุฃูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ู
ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ูุฑูู‘ ู„ูู„ุฒูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏู’ุจูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูู…ูุฑู - ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุณู’ู„ูู…ู ู„ูู„ุฏูู‘ู†ู’ูŠูŽุง - ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงูƒูู†ู ู…ูŽุณูŽุงูƒูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูŽู‰ ูˆุงู„ุธูŽู‘ุงุนูู†ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุบูŽุฏุงู‹ - ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ููˆุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽู…ูู‘ู„ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุฏู’ุฑููƒู - ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงู„ููƒู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ - ุบูŽุฑูŽุถู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู‚ูŽุงู…ู ูˆุฑูŽู‡ููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฃูŽูŠูŽู‘ุงู…ู - ูˆุฑูŽู…ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุตูŽุงุฆูุจู ูˆุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆุชูŽุงุฌูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑููˆุฑู - ูˆุบูŽุฑููŠู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุง ูˆุฃูŽุณููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู - ูˆุญูŽู„ููŠูู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูู…ููˆู…ู ูˆู‚ูŽุฑููŠู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงู†ู - ูˆู†ูุตูุจู ุงู„ุขููŽุงุชู ูˆุตูŽุฑููŠุนู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ู‡ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูˆุฎูŽู„ููŠููŽุฉู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงุชู ุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู

ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุจูŽูŠูŽู‘ู†ู’ุชู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฅูุฏู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽู†ูู‘ูŠ - ูˆุฌูู…ููˆุญู ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู‡ู’ุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ูˆุฅูู‚ู’ุจูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠูŽู‘ - ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒูŽุนูู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฐููƒู’ุฑู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณููˆูŽุงูŠูŽ - ูˆุงู„ูุงู‡ู’ุชูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุจูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุฆููŠ - ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูู‘ูŠ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุชูŽููŽุฑูŽู‘ุฏูŽ ุจููŠ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ู‡ูู…ููˆู…ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ู‡ูŽู…ูู‘ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ - ููŽุตูŽุฏูŽููŽู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠููŠ ูˆุตูŽุฑูŽููŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽูˆูŽุงูŠูŽ - ูˆุตูŽุฑูŽู‘ุญูŽ ู„ููŠ ู…ูŽุญู’ุถู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑููŠ - ููŽุฃูŽูู’ุถูŽู‰ ุจููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูุฏูู‘ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ูููŠู‡ ู„ูŽุนูุจูŒ - ูˆุตูุฏู’ู‚ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุดููˆุจูู‡ ูƒูŽุฐูุจูŒ ูˆูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏู’ุชููƒูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถููŠ - ุจูŽู„ู’ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏู’ุชููƒูŽ ูƒูู„ูู‘ูŠ - ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆุงู‹ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽู†ููŠ - ูˆูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูŽ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุชูŽุงูƒูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽุงู†ููŠ โ€“ ููŽุนูŽู†ูŽุงู†ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠู†ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ - ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจููŠ - ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุธู’ู‡ูุฑุงู‹ ุจูู‡ ุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽู‚ููŠุชู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ููŽู†ููŠุชู ููŽุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃููˆุตููŠูƒูŽ ุจูุชูŽู‚ู’ูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูู†ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ูˆู„ูุฒููˆู…ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ - ูˆุนูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจููƒูŽ ุจูุฐููƒู’ุฑูู‡ ูˆุงู„ูุงุนู’ุชูุตูŽุงู…ู ุจูุญูŽุจู’ู„ูู‡ - ูˆุฃูŽูŠูู‘ ุณูŽุจูŽุจู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุซูŽู‚ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูŽุจูŽุจู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽูƒูŽ ูˆุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ - ุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูŽ ุจูู‡ -
ุฃูŽุญู’ูŠู ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุนูุธูŽุฉู ูˆุฃูŽู…ูุชู’ู‡ ุจูุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู - ูˆู‚ูŽูˆูู‘ู‡ ุจูุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‚ููŠู†ู ูˆู†ูŽูˆูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ ุจูุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽุฉู - ูˆุฐูŽู„ูู‘ู„ู’ู‡ ุจูุฐููƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ูˆู‚ูŽุฑูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ ุจูุงู„ู’ููŽู†ูŽุงุกู - ูˆุจูŽุตูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ ููŽุฌูŽุงุฆูุนูŽ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู†ู’ูŠูŽุง - ูˆุญูŽุฐูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ ุตูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆููุญู’ุดูŽ ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูู‘ุจู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠูŽุงู„ููŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃูŽูŠูŽู‘ุงู…ู -
ูˆูŠู‡ุฒูู†ูŠ ุดูˆู‚ูŒ ุงู„ูŠูƒู ุฃุตุฏู‘ู‡
ููŠุนูˆุฏู ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฅุฐ ุตุฏูŽุฏุชู ูˆูŠูƒุจุฑู

ูˆุฃุดูŠุญู ุนู†ูƒู ู†ูˆุงุธุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ
ููŠ ุฎูู„ุณุฉู ุฃู‡ููˆ ุงู„ูŠูƒู ูˆุงู†ุธุฑู.
Outbound Comet ZTF

Former darling of the northern sky Comet C/2022E3 (ZTF) has faded. During its closest approach to our fair planet in early February Comet ZTF was a mere 2.3 light-minutes distant. Then known as the green comet, this visitor from the remote Oort Cloud is now nearly 13.3 light-minutes away. In this deep image, composed of exposures captured on March 21, the comet still sports a broad, whitish dust tail and greenish tinted coma though. Not far on the sky from Orion's bright star Rigel, Comet ZTF shares the field of view with faint, dusty nebulae and distant background galaxies. The telephoto frame is crowded with Milky Way stars toward the constellation Eridanus. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on the comet's orbit as ZTF headed for the inner solar system, may have set the comet on an outbound journey, never to return.
Spiral Galaxy NGC 2841

A mere 46 million light-years distant, spiral galaxy NGC 2841 can be found in planet Earth's night sky toward the northern constellation of Ursa Major. This sharp image centered on the gorgeous island universe also captures spiky foreground Milky Way stars and more distant background galaxies within the same telescopic field of view. It shows off the bright nucleus of NGC 2841, along with its inclined galactic disk, and faint outer regions. Dust lanes, small star-forming regions, and young star clusters are embedded in the galaxy's patchy, tightly wound spiral arms. In contrast, many other spirals exhibit broader, sweeping arms with large star-forming regions. NGC 2841 has a diameter of over 150,000 light-years, making it even larger than our own Milky Way. X-ray images suggest that extreme outflows from giant stars and stellar explosions create plumes of hot gas extending into a halo around NGC 2841.
ู„ูŽุณุชู ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐูŠ ูŠูŽุฑุชุฌูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุณูŽ ูˆูŽุตู„ู‹ุงุŒ
โ€ูˆู„ุง ู…ูŽู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŽุฌูŽุฑูˆุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ู„ูŽู…ู
โ€ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŽุฏุฑูุŒ ู…ุง ุถูŽุฑูŽู‘ู†ูŠ ููŠ ู„ูŽูŠุงู„ููŠูŽู‘
โ€ุณูุญู’ุจูŒ ุชูุบุงุฏูุฑู ุฃูˆ ุฃูŽู†ุฌูู…ู
Babylon's Burning By Edward Halmurzaev
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