" ุฃู‡ู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุณููƒู‘ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽุงุฆู‡ููŠู† "
The last full moon was doubly unusual. First of all, it was a blue moon. A modern definition of a blue moon is a second full moon to occur during one calendar month. Since there are 13 full moons in 2023, one month has to have two -- and that month was August. The first full moon was on August 1 and named a Sturgeon Moon. The second reason that the last full moon was unusual was because it was a supermoon. A modern definition of supermoon is a moon that reaches its full phase when it is relatively close to Earth -- and so appears a bit larger and brighter than average. Pictured, the blue supermoon of 2023 was imaged hovering far behind a historic castle and lighthouse in Syracuse, Sicily, Italy. Gallery: Selected August 2023 supermoon images submitted to APOD
Periodic comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 has broken up at least twice. A cosmic souffle of ice and dust left over from the early solar system, this comet was first seen to split into several large pieces during the close-in part of its orbit in 1995. However, in the 2006 passage, it disintegrated into dozens of fragments that stretched several degrees across the sky. Since comets are relatively fragile, stresses from heat, gravity and outgassing, for example, could be responsible for their tendency to break up in such a spectacular fashion when they near the hot Sun. The Hubble Space Telescope recorded, in 2006, the featured sharp view of prolific Fragment B, itself trailing a multitude of smaller pieces, each with its own cometary coma and tail. The picture spans over 3,000 kilometers at the comet's distance of 32 million kilometers from planet Earth.
These cosmic clouds have blossomed 1,300 light-years away in the fertile starfields of the constellation Cepheus. Called the Iris Nebula, NGC 7023 is not the only nebula to evoke the imagery of flowers. Still, this deep telescopic image shows off the Iris Nebula's range of colors and symmetries embedded in surrounding fields of interstellar dust. Within the Iris itself, dusty nebular material surrounds a hot, young star. The dominant color of the brighter reflection nebula is blue, characteristic of dust grains reflecting starlight. Central filaments of the reflection nebula glow with a faint reddish photoluminescence as some dust grains effectively convert the star's invisible ultraviolet radiation to visible red light. Infrared observations indicate that this nebula contains complex carbon molecules known as PAHs. The dusty blue petals of the Iris Nebula span about six light-years.
ยซุงู†ู‘ู†ุง ู„ุณู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุชุชุจู‘ุน ูˆู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒู„ู‘ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู‹ุง ูˆููƒู‘ุฑ ููƒุฑุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู…ุนู†ูŠูˆู† ุจูู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‘ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู‹ุง ุจุฑู‡ุงู†ูŠู‹ุง.ยป
โ€

-ุงุฑุณุทุงู„ูŠุณ.
.
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ยซูˆูŽู…ุง ูƒูู„ูู‘ ููŽุนู‘ุงู„ู ูŠูุฌุงุฒู‰ ุจูููุนู„ูู‡ู
โ€ูˆูŽู„ุง ูƒูู„ูู‘ ู‚ูŽูˆู‘ุงู„ู ู„ูŽุฏูŽูŠูŽู‘ ูŠูุฌุงุจู
โ€
ูˆูŽุฑูุจูŽู‘ ูƒูŽู„ุงู…ู ู…ูŽุฑูŽู‘ ููŽูˆู‚ูŽ ู…ูŽุณุงู…ูุนูŠ
โ€ูƒูŽู…ุง ุทูŽู†ูŽู‘ ููŠ ู„ูŽูˆุญู ุงู„ู‡ูŽุฌูŠุฑู ุฐูุจุงุจู.ยป

-ุงุจูˆ ูุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏุงู†ูŠ.
Near perigee, the closest point in its almost moonthly orbit, a Full Moon rose as the Sun set on August 1. Its brighter than average lunar disk was captured in this dramatic moonrise sequence over dense cloud banks along the eastern horizon from Ragusa, Sicily. Illuminating night skies around planet Earth it was the second supermoon of 2023. Yet again near perigee, the third supermoon of 2023 will also shine on an August night. Rising as the Sun sets tonight this second Full Moon in August will be known to some as a Blue Moon, even though scattered sunlight gives the lunar disk a reddened hue. Defined as the second full moon in a calendar month, blue moons occur only once every 2 or 3 years. That's because lunar phases take 29.5 days, almost a calendar month, to go through a complete cycle. Tonight an August Blue Moon will find itself beside bright planet Saturn.
Why isn't spiral galaxy M66 symmetric? Usually, density waves of gas, dust, and newly formed stars circle a spiral galaxy's center and create a nearly symmetric galaxy. The differences between M66's spiral arms and the apparent displacement of its nucleus are all likely caused by previous close interactions and the tidal gravitational pulls of nearby galaxy neighbors M65 and NGC 3628. The galaxy, featured here in infrared light taken by the James Webb Space Telescope, spans about 100,000 light years, lies about 35 million light years distant, and is the largest galaxy in a group known as the Leo Triplet. Like many spiral galaxies, the long and intricate dust lanes of M66 are seen intertwined with the bright stars and intergalactic dust that follow the spiral arms.
Diffuse starlight and dark nebulae along the southern Milky Way arc over the horizon and sprawl diagonally through this gorgeous nightscape. The breath-taking mosaic spans a wide 100 degrees, with the rugged terrain of the Patagonia, Argentina region in the foreground. Along with the insider's view of our own galaxy, the image features our outside perspective on two irregular satellite galaxies - the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. The scene also captures the broad tail and bright coma of Comet McNaught, the Great Comet of 2007.
The more you learn, the more you can learn.
This is because human brains are not computers. They learn by association, not input. That is: finding a link between new informations and old ones.
ุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ุดูŠ ู„ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุง ูˆุนุงู ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑฺฏุนุชู‡ ุจูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุทู„ุงู‚ ูˆุญุถุงู†ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„80 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุฃู„ู‚ุงุจ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ.

ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุญ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ูˆูŠ ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ูƒู„ ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑู…ูŠู† "ูˆุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุณูŠุฆูŠู†" ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุฃุฑูŠุฎ ุฌุงู†ู† ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุงุช ู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌู‡ู† ูˆู…ุง ููƒุฑู† ุจุฎูŠุงู†ุชู‡ู… ุงุจุฏุงุŒ ู„ุงู† ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนุฏู‡ู… ุงุทุงุฑ ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠ.

ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุชุณู„ู… ุจูŠุฏู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ุงุณุงุณุŒ ุนูˆุฏ ุฐูŠุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุชุถุฑุจ ุฑฺฏุจุชูƒ ุณู„ู…ู„ูŠ.
ู…ูุณู’ูƒููŠู†ูŒ ุงูุจู’ู†ู ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูŽูƒู’ุชููˆู…ู ุงูŽู„ู’ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ู ู…ูŽูƒู’ู†ููˆู†ู ุงูŽู„ู’ุนูู„ูŽู„ู ู…ูŽุญู’ูููˆุธู ุงูŽู„ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุชูุคู’ู„ูู…ูู‡ู ุงูŽู„ู’ุจูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุชูู„ูู‡ู ุงูŽู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽ ุชูู†ู’ุชูู†ูู‡ู ุงูŽู„ู’ุนูŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู

- ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ (ุน)
"โ€ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู‡ุฑู ุฅู„ุง ุฌุงู…ุนูŒ ูˆู…ููุฑูู‘ู‚ูŒ
โ€ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณู ุฅู„ู‘ุง ุฑุงุญู„ูŒ ูˆู…ููˆุฏูŽู‘ุนู."
ูƒุงู†ูŽ ู…ุงุถูŠูƒู ุฌุฏุงุฑู‹ุง ูุงุตู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠู†ูŽู†ุง
ูƒุงู†ูŽ ุธู„ุงู„ู‹ุง ุดุจุญูŠุฉ
ูุงุณุชุฑูŠุญูŠ
ู„ูŠุณูŽ ู„ู„ุฏู‘ูŽูˆุฑู ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
ุฃูŠู†ูŽู…ุง ู†ุญู†ู ุฌูŽู„ูŽุณู†ุง
ุงุฑุชูŽุณูŽู…ูŽุช ุตูˆุฑุฉู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒู†ู ุงู„ู‚ูŽุตูŠ
ูƒูู†ุชู ุชูŽุฎุดูŠู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณุฉ
ูˆุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซููƒู ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŽู…ุณู ู…ุนูŠ
ุฅู†ู‘ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡..
ู„ุง ุฅู„ูŠ
ู„ูŽู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ู„ูŠ
ุฅู†ู‘ู…ุง ูƒูู†ุชู ู„ู„ุญุจู‘ู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ูู† ุณู†ุชูŠู†
ู‚ูŽุทูŽููŽ ุงู„ุชูุงุญูŽุชูŽูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุชูŽูŠู†
ุซูู…ู‘ ุฃู„ู‚ู‰
ุจูุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ูุดุฑูŽุชูŽูŠู†
ูˆุจูƒู‰ ู‚ูŽู„ุจููƒู ุญุฒู†ู‹ุง
ููŽุบูŽุฏุง ุฏู…ุนุฉู‹ ุญู…ุฑุงุก
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†
ูˆุฃู†ุง.. ู‚ูŽู„ุจูŠ ู…ูู†ุฏูŠู„ู ู‡ูˆู‰ู‹
ุฌูŽูู‘ูŽููŽุช ุนูŠู†ุงูƒู ููŠู‡ู ุฏู…ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู†
ูˆู…ูŽุญูŽุช ููŠู‡ ุทูู„ุงุก ุงู„ุดูŽููŽุชูŽูŠู†
ูˆู„ูŽูˆูŽุชู‡..
ููŠ ุงุฑุชุนุงุดุงุชู ุงู„ูŠูŽุฏูŽูŠู†
๐Œ๐ˆ๐‘๐€๐†๐„ .
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฅู„ุง ุญูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆุŒ ูุงู„ูุฑุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ (ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†)ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฌู…ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจู‘ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูุฎุฑู‰ (ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ)... ู…ุซู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ูƒุจู‘ุฑุฉโ€ฆ
ููƒู„ู…ุฉู ยซุฅู†ุณุงู†ยป ุฑุจู‘ู…ุง ุฃุตู„ูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูู†ุณุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุฑุกู ูŠุฃู†ูŽุณ ุจุบูŠุฑูู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ู ุจุงุจู†ู ุขุฏู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญุจุฉู ูˆุงู„ุฑู‘ููู‚ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูุนุฑูŽูู ู„ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ุจู„ ูŠูุนูŽุฑู‘ูŽูู ุจุบูŽูŠุฑูู‡ุŒ ููุถุงุฆูู„ู ุงู„ููŽุฑุฏู ู‡ูŠ ููŽุถู„ูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑูู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ูุจู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุนุงุจูŽู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ูˆ"ุงู„ู…ุฑุกู ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠู†ู ุฎู„ูŠู„ูู‡" ุจู„ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนูŽุฏูˆู‘ูู‡ ูŠูุนูŽุฑู‘ูŽูุŒ ููŠูƒูˆู†ู ุตูˆุฑุฉู‹ ู…ูุนุงูƒุณุฉู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู‡.
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุจูˆุฐูŠูŠู† ุฌุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู…ู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ู…ุงุด. ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎูŠูˆุท ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุดุจู‡ ุฎููŠุฉ ุชุชู‚ุงุทุน ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ุง... ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุนุŒ ุงู„ุนูู‚ูŽุฏุŒ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ.
ุงู„ุนูู‚ูŽุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุงุฆู… ูˆู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฌู…ู‘ุน ุนุฏุฉ ุฎูŠูˆุท ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฅู„ุง ุญูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆุŒ ูุงู„ูุฑุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ (ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†)ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฌู…ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจู‘ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูุฎุฑู‰ (ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ)... ู…ุซู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ูƒุจู‘ุฑุฉ ุชุฌู…ุน ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
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