" ุฃู‡ู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุณููƒู‘ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุชูŽุงุฆู‡ููŠู† "
ุชูŽุตููˆ ุงู„ุญูŽูŠุงุฉู ู„ูุฌุงู‡ูู„ู ุฃูŽูˆ ุบุงููู„ู
ุนูŽู…ู‘ุง ู…ูŽุถู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูŽู…ุง ูŠูุชูŽูˆูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุนู

ูˆูŽู„ูู…ูŽู† ูŠูุบุงู„ูุทู ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŽู‚ุงุฆูู‚ู ู†ูŽูุณูŽู‡ู
ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณูˆู…ูู‡ุง ุทูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู…ูุญุงู„ู ููŽุชูŽุทู…ูŽุนู
ยซูˆู„ุณุชู ุจู…ูู’ุฑุงุญู ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ุฑู ุณู‹ุฑู‘ู†ูŠ
โ€ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฒุน ู…ู† ุตูŽุฑู’ูู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุชู‚ู„ูู‘ุจ.ยป
ูƒูŽู… ู‚ูŽุฏ ู‚ูุชูู„ุชู ูˆูŽูƒูŽู… ู‚ูŽุฏ ู…ูุชู‘ู ุนูู†ุฏูŽูƒูู…ู
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงูู†ุชูŽููŽุถุชู ููŽุฒุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู‚ูŽุจุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ูƒูŽููŽู†ู
ู‚ูŽุฏ ูƒุงู†ูŽ ุดุงู‡ูŽุฏูŽ ุฏูŽูู†ูŠ ู‚ูŽุจู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู„ูู‡ูู…ู
ุฌูŽู…ุงุนูŽุฉูŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู…ุงุชูˆุง ู‚ูŽุจู„ูŽ ู…ูŽู† ุฏูŽููŽู†ูˆุง
ู…ุง ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ุง ูŠูŽุชูŽู…ูŽู†ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŽุฑุกู ูŠูุฏุฑููƒูู‡ู
ุชูŽุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฑููŠุงุญู ุจูู…ุง ู„ุง ุชูŽุดุชูŽู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูููู†ู
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุณูุฑุชู ููŠ ุขุซุงุฑู ู‚ูŽูˆู…ู
ุชูŽุฎุงุฐูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุฌูŽู…ุงุฌูู…ู ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูู‚ุงุจู
"ูู„ุง ุชุบุฑู‘ู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆุงู„ู ุฅู† ุนุธูู…ุช
ุญุชู‰ ุชู„ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฃูุนุงู„ู‡ุง ุญูู„ูŽู„ู."
Diรณgenes By Angelo Inganni, 1854
ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุชู’ุฑููƒู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูƒูŽุจูุฏููŠ
 ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ุชูุชูŽูŠู‘ูู…ูู‡ู ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฌููŠุฏู

ูŠูŽุง ุณูŽุงู‚ููŠูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒ ูููŠ ูƒูุคููˆุณููƒูู…ูŽุง
ุฃูŽู…ู’ ูููŠ ูƒูุคููˆุณููƒูู…ูŽุง ู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุณู’ู‡ููŠุฏู

ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุจูŠ.
ุฅู„ู‰ ููŽุชู‹ู‰ ูŠูุตู’ุฏูุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ู…ูŽุงุญูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’
ุฃู†ู’ู‡ูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูู„ููˆุจู ู…ููˆุฑูุฏูู‡ูŽุง
ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŠูŽุงุฏู ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ุณูŽุงุจูู‚ูŽุฉูŒ
ุฃุนูุฏู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุง ุฃูุนูŽุฏู‘ุฏูู‡ูŽุง
ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุงุฐูู„ูŽ ุงู„ุนูŽุงุดูู‚ููŠู†ูŽ ุฏูŽุนู’ ููุฆูŽุฉู‹
ุฃุถูŽู„ู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูŽูŠููŽ ุชูุฑู’ุดูุฏูู‡ูŽุง
ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูŠูุญููŠูƒู ุงู„ู…ูŽู„ุงู…ู ููŠ ู‡ูู…ูŽู…ู
ุฃู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽ ุฃุจู’ุนูŽุฏูู‡ูŽุง
ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ูŠู† disease of the learned ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฅุดุชู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู€ 18 ุจุฅู†ูƒู„ุชุฑุง ูˆุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุนู…ูˆู…ู‹ุง. ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุงู†ุช ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุถูˆู† ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฑุญ ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ ุฌุงู†ุช ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุจูŠ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ูˆู…ู‹ุง ุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุฆุงุจุŒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ. ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูˆู… ุงุดุชู‡ุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงู† ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 19 ูˆุฌุงู† ูŠุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุฒู‡ุฉ ูˆู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ูŠ.
Disease of the learned ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ูŠู†

ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุฅุณุชู†ุชุงุฌู ุชูˆู„ุณุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ูŒ ุนู‚ูŠู…ูŒ ุจุญุฏู‘ ุฐุงุชู‡: ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุฏู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุชุถูŠูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„*ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†ู’ ู†ุณุชุบู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุชูˆู„ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุทุฑุญูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุณุคุงู„: ูุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู† ุนู† "ู…ุนู†ู‰" ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู‡ู… ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูุดุจูุนูŽุช ูƒู„ ุฑุบุจุงุชู‡ู… "ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ" ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุชุจู‚ูŽ ู„ู‡ู… ุณูˆู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูู‚ุท. ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุดุฎุตูŠูŒ ุญูˆู„ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‘ูู‡ุง. ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ: ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูŒ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูู„ุจูุณูŽุช ู„ุจุงุณ ู…ุนุถู„ุฉู ูู„ุณููŠุฉ.
ุฅู†ู‘ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู„ุงุบูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุณูŠุทุฉ: "ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ู’ ุฃูุนู„ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ". ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุจู„ุง ุญุงุฌุงุช ู…ู„ูุญู‘ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูŠู‘ ุดูŠุกู ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู„ูŠูุนู„ูˆู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‚ู ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ุชูŽ ูุฑุงุบู ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู„ุคู‡ ุจุฃู†ุดุทุฉู ุจุณูŠุทุฉ. ูˆู‚ุชู ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุณุงุฆู„ูˆู† ุนู† "ู…ุนู†ุงู‡"ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ: ูŠุฃุณูู‡ู… ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุญูŠุฑุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุญูŠุฑุชูู‡ู… ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‘ ูƒู„ ุฎูŠู‘ุงุฑุงุชูู‡ู… "ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ" ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุญู‘ุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฐู‘ุงุจุฉู ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆู‡ุง.
ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌู‹ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุฑุฉู ู…ุฑุกู ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฃูŠู† ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูุฑุงุบู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ.

*ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุถูŠุนุฉูŒ ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠูุญุตู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ุงุณูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ููƒุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู„ุง ุฌุฏูˆู‰. ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชูˆู„ุณุชูˆูŠ:
"If you want to be happy, be."
ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุดุฑ ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ๐Ÿ˜†
ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„boost
An analemma is that figure-8 curve you get when you mark the position of the Sun at the same time each day for one year. To make this one, a 4x5 pinhole camera was set up looking north in southern New Zealand skies. The shutter was briefly opened each clear day in the afternoon at 4pm local time exposing the same photosensitized glass plate for the year spanning September 23, 2022 to September 19, 2023. On two days, the winter and summer solstices, the shutter was opened again 15 minutes after the main exposure and remained open until sunset to create the sun trails at the bottom and top of the curve. The equinox dates correspond to positions in the middle of the curve, not the crossover point. Of course, the curve itself is inverted compared to an analemma traced from the northern hemisphere. And while fall begins today at the Autumnal Equinox for the northern hemisphere, it's the Spring Equinox in the south.
Do stars always create jets as they form? No one is sure. As a gas cloud gravitationally contracts, it forms a disk that can spin too fast to continue contracting into a protostar. Theorists hypothesize that this spin can be reduced by expelling jets. This speculation coincides with known Herbig-Haro (HH) objects, young stellar objects seen to emit jets -- sometimes in spectacular fashion. Pictured is Herbig-Haro 211, a young star in formation recently imaged by the Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in infrared light and in great detail. Along with the two narrow beams of particles, red shock waves can be seen as the outflows impact existing interstellar gas. The jets of HH 221 will likely change shape as they brighten and fade over the next 100,000 years, as research into the details of star formation continues.
ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุน ู…ู† ู†ุญุจ ู†ุนู…ุฉ ๐Ÿ’›
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